The principles involved in setting up any viable system of spectral classification are discussed. Their application is illustrated by reviewing the essential features of the original MK system of two ...

The techniques associated with these regions of the electromagnetic spectrum are probably the most widely used for analytic work. The molecular substructures that are responsible for interacting with ...

a The general pipeline of the RSPSSL scheme includes spectral training datasets, an RSGAN model, and an RSBPCNN model. b Visualization of a selected raw spectrum (Navy blue) and its corresponding ...

Modern instrumental chemical analysis employs a variety of techniques. Fluorescence spectroscopy is one of these methods and is based on the principle of excitation and emission of characteristic ...