Based on the needs of engineering applications, this monograph presents a variety of direction-finding and ranging methods based on short baseline array and using unambiguous phase difference ...

Measuring phase noise with a spectrum analyzer. The primary advantage of dedicated phase-noise analyzers. The cross-correlation method. Using a spectrum analyzer is the oldest, most straightforward, ...

Dr. Sam Stein is the VP of engineering at Symmetricom Timing Test and Measurement Division. Symmetricom engineers have recently developed a digital sampling technique for measuring phase noise in ...

Normalization Phase noise is specified as the noise power contained within a bandwidth of 1 Hz. Spectrum analyzers measure power using a resolution-bandwidth (RBW) filter, and in most spectrum ...

Base station transmitter beamforming and beamsteering are effective methods of increasing base station coverage and capacity. These techniques require multiple transceivers and the baseband processor ...