With the exoscope, the high-definition 3D digital imaging device is positioned above the surgical field and out of the way. In addition to position, it also allows physicians to see a 3-dimensional ...

While surgeons have more commonly used the exoscope in various intracranial procedures, its use in spinal surgery has been underreported. Stephen Kalhorn, M.D., FAANS, was the principal investigator ...

a View from the dentist's front. b View from the dentist's back. c View from the dentist's left side. d View from the dentist's right side. Dental practitioners worldwide are enthusiastically adopting ...

Operative microscopes have become fundamental to the success of modern neurosurgical and other surgical specialty procedures that they are requisite for a modern standard of care. Operative ...

The variations of the root canal anatomy along its root length present major challenges with respect to thorough debridement and proper obturation. 9,18 Thus, correct diagnosis and identification of ...