Data Normalization vs. Standardization is one of the most foundational yet often misunderstood topics in machine learning and ...

Abstract: This qualitative case study examines a binational Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL) activity that uses matrix cryptography to teach matrix inversion and connect linear ...

Abstract: Maritime ship detection is an essential prerequisite for targeting key objectives and safeguarding the security of territorial waters. The all-day and all-weather operational capability of ...