Abstract: True random number generators (TRNGs) play an important role in encryption systems. In this brief, a novel method of generating true random numbers on a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) ...

Abstract: This brief presents the application of perimeter-gated single-photon avalanche diodes (pg-SPADs) as true random number generators (TRNGs). Typical SPADs have been used as random number ...

AI outputs vary because confidence varies. Corroboration and entity optimization turn inconsistent AI visibility into consistent presence.