1 Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Hawtat Bani Tamim 16511, Saudi Arabia, Hawtat Bani Tamim, Saudi Arabia 2 Prince Sattam bin ...

ABSTRACT: We obtain a closed form expression for the joint probability mass function of the occupation times for a Three-State Markov chain. Our representation extends the long-standing result for a ...

Abstract: Generating function techniques have been extensively used to analyze the performance of both convolutional and trellis codes over AWGN and Rayleigh fading ...

As is well known, the normal distribution is a key tool in probability and statistics. It can be described as a distribution that obeys a universal rule derived from one of the most important theorems ...

Abstract: This paper presents an analysis of the average bit error probability (ABEP) based on the moment generating function (MGF) over the Beaulieu-Xie fading ...

The ability to quantify when and where animals interact is key to the understanding of a plethora of ecological processes, from the structure of social communities and predator–prey relations to the ...